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xanthomata

A yellowish-orange, lipid-filled nodule in the skin.

yellow nail syndrome

A very rare disorder characterised by thickened, yellow nails as well as swelling to parts of the body due to lymphatic drainage problems.

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

A rare condition characterised by severe and recurrent peptic ulcers in the stomach, duodenum and small intestine.

moment

In physics it is the tendency of a force to twist or rotate another object

perturbation

In biology a change of the function of a biological system, this is induced by either internal or external mechanisms

glioblastoma

Normally fully termed Glioblastoma multiforme is a highly aggressive and malignant form of brain tumour that stems from the glial cells

podulate

To modify the way in which a patient walks

podulation

A process of modulating posture and walking action via use of ‘pods’ on the soles of orthopaedic shoes

crutch hand

A painful condition of the hands resulting from the use of crutches

myelotoxicity

Bone marrow suppression: A decrease in cells responsible for providing immunity; is a side effect of chemotherapy.

dosimetry

The measurement and calculation of the correct dose of ionising radiation.

senescence

The condition or process of deterioration with age / The loss of a cell’s power of division and growth.

indolent

Causing little or no pain, slow to develop.

dysregulation

Impairment of a physiological regulatory mechanism.

neutropenia

A blood disorder where there is an abnormally low number of white blood cells

prophylaxis

treatment given or action taken to prevent disease

T cell

A type of lymphocyte, a white blood cell that fights infection.

causalgia

Severe burning pain in a limb caused by injury to a peripheral nerve.

subdural

A layer of the brain; in between the outer most membrane (dura) and the middle membrane (arachnoid).

subarachnoid

A layer of the brain; in between the innermost membrane (pia) and the middle membrane (arachnoid).

pleural cavity

The space between the two lung membranes (plurae).

papilloedema

An optic disc swelling caused by increased intracranial pressure.

neuraxis

The axis of the central nervous system; the direction along which the central nervous system lies.

diabetic retinopathy

Damage to the retina caused by diabetes