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venous

Relating to the veins.

venous congestion

Dilation of veins and capillaries due to impaired venous drainage.

venous insufficiency

A condition where the flow of blood through the veins is impaired.

ventilation/perfusion scan

A scan of the lungs that uses small quantities of radioactive material to study airflow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion) in the lungs

ventricle

Either of the two lower chambers of the heart, or any of the four cavities within the brain.

ventricular

Relating to a ventricle (either in the brain or the heart)

ventricular aneurysm

An abnormal dilatation in one of the two lower chambers of the heart.

ventricular fibrillation

An abnormal heart rhythm causing failure of the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles) to pump properly. Abbreviated to VF.

ventricular tachycardia

An abnormally fast heart rhythm developing in the ventricles, the pumping chambers of the heart

verruca

The Latin name for a wart that is usually applied to warts on the soles of the feet.

vertebral

Affecting the vertebrae, the bones of the spine, or the joints between them

vertebrobasilar insufficiency

A condition due to insufficient blood supply to certain parts of the brain leading to various temporary and permanent symptoms.

vertebrobasilar ischaemia

Blockage, sometimes due to a clot, of the vertebrobasilar artery supplying blood to parts of the brain, leading to ischaemia in these areas.

vertigo

A feeling that one or one's surroundings are spinning. It is caused by a disturbance of the semicircular canals in the inner ear or the nerve tracts leading from them.

vestibular system

The brain system that is responsible for maintaining balance, posture and the body's spatial orientation.

viable

Capable of survival.

villous adenoma

A type of polyp, usually found in the colon or rectum, and with a tendency to become malignant.

Vincent’s stomatitis

Older term for acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).

viral poyarthritis

Inflammation of several joints caused by a viral infection.

virus

A microbe that is only able to multiply within living cells.

viruses

Microbes that are only able to multiply within living cells.

viscus

a hollow organ such as the stomach,appendix and intestines

visual

Relating to the sense of sight (vision).

visual acuity

Sharpness or clarity of vision.