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pizotifen

A drug used in the prevention of migraine headaches.

placenta

The organ that nourishes the embryo during pregnancy and also eliminates waste.

placental abruption

A separation of all or part of the placenta from the wall of the uterus before the baby is delivered.

plantaris tendon

The tendon located at the back of the calf.

plaque

Any flat, raised patch; for example, a raised patch on the skin, fatty deposit in the inner wall of an artery, or layer over the surface of a tooth.

plasma

Fluid in which the blood cells are suspended.

plasma electrophoresis

A method for separating the proteins found in blood.

plasma osmolality

A test that measures the concentration of substances such as sodium,potassium and other ions, in the blood.

platelet

Structure in the blood that helps the blood to clot.

platelets

Structures in the blood that help the blood to clot.

pleural effusion

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, the membrane-lined space between the lungs and the chest wall

Pleural tap

A test, also known as thoracentesis or pleural aspiration, in which a small sample of fluid is removed through a needle from the fluid-filled space between the lungs and the chest wall.

pleurisy

Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

A rare condition characterised by iron-deficiency anaemia, nail abnormalities and difficulty in swallowing.

PMR

polymyalgia rheumatica

pneumococcal

Relating to the bacterium Streptococcus pneumonia.

pneumonia

Inflammation of one or both lungs.

pneumothorax

Air inside the space between the lungs and the chest wall. It may cause the lung to collapse partially or completely

podiatrist

Another term for chiropodist, a healthcare professional (not medically qualified doctor) specialising in foot care.

poliomyelitis

An infectious viral disease (also called polio) that in serious cases can attack the brain and spinal cord.

polyarteritis nodosa

An autoimmune disease (where the immune system attacks the body) that causes inflammation of the arteries.

polyarthritis

Inflammation in more than four joints.

polycystic kidney disease

An inherited disorder in which multiple cysts form in the kidneys.

polycystic ovary syndrome

A hormonal disorder characterised by scanty or absent periods.