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papules

Small, solid, slightly raised areas of skin, usually less than 5mm in diameter.

para-aortic lymph nodes

A group of lymph nodes that lie beside the aorta.

paracentesis

A medical procedure involving needle drainage of fluid from a body cavity.

paraesthesia

A burning, tingling or prickling sensation that is usually felt in the hands, arms, legs or feet.

parametrial tissue

The tissue surrounding the uterus (womb).

paraphimosis

An uncommon condition where the foreskin becomes trapped behind the end of the penis and cannot be pulled back.

paraplegia

Paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body due to disease or trauma to the spinal cord.

paraproteinaemia

A plasma cell disorder in which abnormal amounts of a single immunoglobulin is present in the serum.

paraproteinaemias

A plasma cell disorder in which an abnormal amount of a single immunoglobulin is present in the serum.

parasomnia

A sleep disorder characterised by abnormal physical movements or other phenomena during sleep.

parasympathetic nervous system

Part of the nervous system that controls certain automatic functions in the body, including slowing the heart rate, widening blood vessels and stimulating digestive secretions.

paratracheal lymph nodes

Groups of lymph nodes located in the throat.

paresis

Muscular weakness.

Parkinson's disease

A neurological condition that causes muscle tremor, stiffness and weakness.

paronychia

A soft-tissue infection around a fingernail.

parotid glands

The largest of the three pairs of salivary glands that lie above the angle of the jaw on each side of the face.

parotidectomy

Removal of part or all of the parotid gland, a salivary gland that lies in front of and below the ear.

patella

The kneecap.

patellar tendinitis

Inflammation of the tendons and surrounding tissues in the knee.

patellar tendonitis

Inflammation of the tendon and the tissues that surround it in the kneecap.

patent foramen ovale

Persistence in the opening between the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart beyond birth.

pathologist

A specialist in the study of disease processes.

Paul-Bunnell test

A test used in the diagnosis of suspected glandular fever.

Paul–Bunnell test

A blood test for antibodies to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) in suspected glandular fever.