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catheter

A tube used either to drain fluid from the body or to introduce fluid into the body.

cauda equina

a spray of nerve roots that descend from the lower spinal cord.

cavernous haemangioma

An abnormal collection of blood vessels.

cavernous sinus thrombosis

The formation of a blood clot within the cavity at the base of the brain which drains deoxygenated blood from the brain back to the heart.

CCF

congestive cardiac failure

cell

The basic unit of all living organisms.

cellulitis

A bacterial infection of the skin and the tissues beneath it, usually affecting the face, neck or legs.

cerebellar

Relating to the cerebellum of the brain.

cerebellum

The part of the brain that regulates muscle tone and balance.

cerebral

Relating to the brain.

cerebral haemorrhage

Bleeding within the brain due to a ruptured blood vessel.

cerebral palsy

A disorder of posture and movement resulting from damage to a child's developing brain before, during or immediately after birth.

cerebromacular degeneration

Deterioration of brain cells and the area of the retina responsible for seeing fine detail.

cerebrospinal fluid

The fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Abbreviated to CSF.

cerebrovascular disease

Impairment of the blood supply to the brain, which may lead to CVA (stroke) or TIA.

cervical

Relating either to the cervix (the neck of the womb) or to the cervical vertebrae in the neck (cervical spine).

cervical adenitis

Swelling and tenderness of the lymph nodes in the neck.

cervical ectropion

A benign condition where the cells of the cervix are columnar rather than flat.

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Abnormal changes in the cervix of the uterus that may resolve spontaneously, or may progress to cervical cancer.

cervical rib

An extra rib present at the top of the neck, arising from the seventh cervical vertebra. It is a congenital anomaly present in less than one in a hundred people, most often just on one side but sometimes on both

cervical spondylosis

Wear-and-tear damage to the neck vertebrae, leading to pain, stiffness and sometimes other symptoms

cervicitis

Inflammation of the cervix, usually due to an infection.

cervix

Any neck-like structure; most commonly refers to the neck of the uterus.

Chagas’ disease

A parasitic disease of the tropics